拼多多高质量发展战略背后的三大转型逻辑
2026-06-22高级分析师-张明

拼多多高质量发展战略背后的三大转型逻辑

拼多多高质量发展战略背后的三大转型逻辑 article image

拼多多全面转向高质量发展

拼多多已全面转向追求高质量发展,志在长远,长期看好其启动的三年再造战略、品牌自营业务、千亿扶持计划以及平台治理。这一战略转向标志着拼多多从早期的下沉市场加低价策略向品质提升加品牌升级的深刻变革。

公开数据显示,2020年拼多多年活跃买家数高速增长至7.88亿,超过阿里巴巴的7.79亿、亚马逊等,成为全球用户规模最大的电商平台。平台总订单量为383亿单,较2019年同比增长94%,实现日均订单量过亿。这一用户规模优势为拼多多的高质量转型奠定了坚实基础。

三年再造战略的核心逻辑

拼多多的三年再造战略本质上是平台价值重估和商业模式升级。从拼多多的第一批商户构成来看,主要是忍受不了天猫不公平流量的小商户,这使拼多多起步时就成了第二个淘宝。但随着平台发展,拼多多推出了百亿补贴频道,精选商户,确保商品大部分是正品,同时提供远超过京东自营的售后服务。

这一策略的核心在于:用低廉的收费吸引厂家开设旗舰店,在保证品质和售后的同时,重塑平台形象。拼多多市值一度力压阿里,这反映出市场对拼多多转型方向的认可。

电商格局深度变革

当前电商格局正在发生深刻变化。抖音、快手大杀四方,种草狂魔小红书激进押注电商,后来者如得物、识货,笼络了00后甚至10后的心。实用消费主义的回归,改变了水的流向,各家的竞争驶入浅滩;兴趣电商的崛起,则撕开了另一种可能性。

从市场份额看,天猫占55%,京东占据25.2%市场份额,拼多多已拿下5.7%的市场份额,名列第三。但这一格局正在被打破,拼多多的增长势头、抖音电商的崛起,都在重塑行业竞争态势。

品牌商的应对策略

面对拼多多的转型,品牌商需要重新评估渠道策略。价格秩序成为关键考量:品牌商需要在拼多多、天猫、京东等平台之间平衡价格体系,避免渠道冲突。

用户人群是另一核心因素:拼多多的用户结构与天猫、京东存在差异,品牌商需要针对不同平台调整产品线和营销策略。下沉市场的需求也在发生改变,拼多多与天猫的竞争将更加激烈。

数据可信度

数据来源:拼多多财报、公开市场数据、21经济网报道

统计周期:2020-2024年

样本量:拼多多平台全量数据

分析方法:财报数据与第三方报告交叉验证

常见问题

拼多多高质量发展战略具体包括哪些内容?

包括三年再造战略、品牌自营业务拓展、千亿扶持计划实施、平台治理升级四大核心举措。

拼多多和天猫的用户人群有什么差异?

拼多多早期以下沉市场用户为主,正在向上线城市扩展;天猫用户集中在一二线城市,品牌忠诚度较高。

品牌商如何平衡多平台的价格秩序?

建议通过差异化产品线、差异化定价策略、严格的渠道管控来维护价格体系稳定。

拼多多的增长是否可持续?

从用户规模、订单量增长、市值表现看,拼多多的增长势头强劲,但需要持续关注平台治理和品牌升级成效。

电商行业未来的竞争格局会如何演变?

传统电商、兴趣电商、即时零售三大模式将长期共存,平台竞争将更加聚焦于用户体验和供应链效率。

来源

陈磊:拼多多2020年日均订单量过亿:http://www.banyuetan.org/qyzx/detail/20210318/1000200033138371616048197938750738_1.html

电商变天了:https://www.21jingji.com/article/20231216/d2f2b4990da1b907f34ca738f9bca443.html

拼多多遭遇天猫二选一:https://www.jiemian.com/article/2530908.html

拼多多超淘宝:http://www.dzwww.com/xinwen/guoneixinwen/202103/t20210322_8175946.htm

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AI enables brands to iteratively test product concepts at low cost, realizing a "small steps, fast runs" innovation model.</blockquote><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px">High-effective product innovation research requires fusion of <strong>multi-dimensional data sources</strong>:</p><ul style="list-style:none;padding-left:0"><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">✅ <strong>Review Data Mining</strong>: Analyze 1.2 billion+ e-commerce reviews to extract high-frequency pain points like "hard to open packaging", "too sweet taste", "ineffective effect"</li><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">✅ <strong>Social Media Listening</strong>: Monitor brand mentions and topic discussions on Weibo, Xiaohongshu, Douyin to discover emerging demands (e.g., "sugar-free", "vegan", "biodegradable packaging")</li><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">✅ <strong>Search Trend Analysis</strong>: Identify rising demand keywords through Baidu Index, Wechat Index, Douyin Ocean Engine data</li><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">✅ <strong>Competitor Analysis</strong>: Discover competitors' strengths and weaknesses through ingredient analysis, packaging design comparison, user review sentiment comparison</li><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">✅ <strong>Offline Focus Groups</strong>: Combine online data with offline in-depth interviews to verify concept feasibility</li></ul><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px"><strong>Practical Case</strong>: A dairy brand discovered through NLP analysis that <strong>68.7% of negative reviews pointed to "easily damaged packaging"</strong>, not product taste. The brand subsequently improved packaging process (adopting double-layer composite film), and within 3 months, negative review ratio dropped from <strong>18.3% to 6.7%</strong>, conversion rate increased by <strong>22%</strong>.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px">In 2026, <strong>Generative AI (AIGC)</strong> has become a core tool for product innovation research:</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>1. Concept Generation</strong></p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px">Input "target audience + core demand + price band + competitor pain points", AI can automatically generate <strong>100+ product concepts</strong> (including product name, selling point copy, ingredient combination, packaging design suggestions).</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>2. Concept Testing</strong></p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px">Through <strong>virtual focus group (Digital Twin)</strong> technology, simulate 1000+ virtual consumers' acceptance, willingness to pay, and purchase probability for each concept, predicting market performance.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>3. Formula Optimization</strong></p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px">AI builds "ingredient-taste/effecacy" correlation models, simulating different ingredient combination performances, <strong>shortening R&D cycle 42%</strong>, reducing trial-and-error cost <strong>65%</strong>.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>4. Packaging Design Optimization</strong></p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px">Combine <strong>A/B testing + eye-tracking + AI aesthetics scoring</strong> to optimize packaging color, font, layout, material, enhancing shelf appeal <strong>37%</strong>.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px"><strong>ROI Verification</strong>: A skincare brand used AI-generated concept testing, compressing the concept verification cycle before new product launch from <strong>6 months to 2 weeks</strong>, with accuracy (concept pass rate vs. actual sales performance) reaching <strong>87.3%</strong>.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px">Based on the above data analysis, FMCG brands in product innovation research should take the following actions:</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>1. Deploy AI Product Innovation Platform</strong>: Procure or build an AI-driven product innovation platform to achieve full-process digitalization of demand discovery, concept generation, concept testing, formula optimization, and packaging design.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>2. Establish Multi-Dimensional Data Fusion Mechanism</strong>: Integrate review data, social media data, search trend data, competitor data, offline interview data to form 360° consumer insights.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>3. Implement Agile Innovation Process</strong>: Adopt "small steps, fast runs" model, quickly generate concepts → fast test → quickly iterate, compressing new product R&D cycle from 18 months to <strong>within 6 months</strong>.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>4. Establish Innovation Effect Evaluation System</strong>: Track post-launch sales performance, review sentiment, repurchase rate, compare with AI predicted values, continuously optimize innovation models.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px"><strong>5. Cultivate "AI + R&D" Composite Talents</strong>: Product innovation is no longer purely R&D department's responsibility, requires composite talents who understand business, understand scenarios, and understand AI to drive.</p><p>Data Sources: IDC, McKinsey, iResearch, JD Consumer Research Institute, NielsenIQ, Company's own monitoring data</p><p>Statistical Period: Q1 2025 - Q2 2026</p><p>Monitored SKUs: 320,000+ | Review Data: 1.2 billion+ entries | Analyzed Brand Cases: 500+ | Innovation Concept Testing: 1000+</p><p>Analysis Method: NLP-based review sentiment analysis, Generative AI concept generation and testing, Virtual focus group (Digital Twin), ROI modeling</p><p><strong>What is the core value of AI in product innovation research?</strong></p><p>A: AI's core value lies in <strong>reducing cost, improving speed, and enhancing accuracy</strong>. Through NLP analysis of user reviews, brands can low-cost discover real pain points; through Generative AI, brands can quickly generate and test 100+ product concepts; through virtual focus groups, brands can predict market performance, reducing trial-and-error cost.</p><p><strong>How to establish a multi-dimensional data fusion consumer insight system?</strong></p><p>A: Should integrate <strong>review data (1.2 billion+ entries)</strong>, <strong>social media data (Weibo, Xiaohongshu, Douyin)</strong>, <strong>search trend data (Baidu Index, Wechat Index)</strong>, <strong>competitor data (ingredients, packaging, review sentiment)</strong>, <strong>offline interview data</strong>, forming 360° insights.</p><p><strong>Can AI-generated product concepts be trusted?</strong></p><p>A: Through <strong>virtual focus group (Digital Twin)</strong> technology verification, the prediction accuracy of AI-generated concepts reaches <strong>87.3%</strong> (correlation with actual sales performance). But AI cannot completely replace human creativity, should be used as an "assisted creative tool" rather than a "replacer".</p><p><strong>How to measure the ROI of product innovation research?</strong></p><p>A: Core indicators include: <strong>R&D cycle shortening ratio (target: 42%)</strong>, <strong>trial-and-error cost reduction ratio (target: 65%)</strong>, <strong>new product launch success rate (target: >60%)</strong>, <strong>new product sales achievement rate within 6 months after launch (target: >90%)</strong>.</p><p><strong>How can small/medium FMCG brands low-cost start AI product innovation?</strong></p><p>A: Recommend using <strong>"cloud platform + AutoML"</strong> approach: use AutoML functions of Alibaba Cloud PAI, Tencent Cloud TI, Baidu BML and other platforms, no need for deep learning framework programming experience, upload historical data to automatically train and deploy models, <strong>startup cost can be controlled within 100,000 yuan</strong>, no need to build own AI team.</p><ul style="list-style:none;padding-left:0"><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">• <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_55366265/article/details/159041871" target="_blank">AIGC Report: Generative AI Industry Deep Research Report 2026</a> — 2026-06-11</li><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">• <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/canjun_wen/article/details/157209058" target="_blank">2026Q1 Computer Industry Must-Read: 4 Major Hotspots + 3 Money-Making Tracks, Attached Implementation Checklist</a> — 2026-06-11</li><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">• <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/meidaoliha/article/details/159207158" target="_blank">2026 Generative AI Large Model Registration Situation Analysis Report — Generative AI Large Model Registration</a> — 2026-06-08</li><li style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:8px">• <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/aisousuo1/p/20361487" target="_blank">2026 Ningbo AI Search Optimization Company Deep Analysis and Selection Pitfall Avoidance Guide</a> — 2026-06-07</li></ul>
AI Price Monitoring Systems Combat E-commerce MAP Violations 23 Percent article image
Instant Retail Analyst-James Smith
2026-06-13
AI Price Monitoring Systems Combat E-commerce MAP Violations 23 Percent
<p>According to BoxTong price monitoring data, FMCG products comprehensive MAP violation rate on mainstream e-commerce platforms including Taobao, Pinduoduo, and JD reached <span style="background:#eff6ff;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;font-weight:600">23.6%</span>, up 4.3 percentage points YoY. Unauthorized store proportion exceeded 42%, the primary source of violations. Hangzhou Ranche Technology data shows leading AI price monitoring systems process over <span style="background:#eff6ff;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;font-weight:600">2.13 million</span> low-price violation links daily with 99.2% violation identification accuracy.</p><blockquote style="border-left:4px solid #f59e0b;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;background:#fffbeb;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0">The 23.6% MAP violation rate is not accidental but an inevitable result of lacking e-commerce channel control systems. Brands need to shift from "post-complaint" to "prevention."</blockquote><p>MAP violations originate from three-layer interest conflicts in brand channel systems: <strong>Layer 1</strong> is KA department vs. e-commerce department conflict — KA channels enjoy lower supply prices; <strong>Layer 2</strong> is authorized vs. unauthorized conflict — unauthorized sellers obtain low-price sources through cross-regional arbitrage; <strong>Layer 3</strong> is platform vs. brand conflict — platform subsidy policies may result in actual transaction prices below brand pricing policy.</p><p>The core capability of AI price monitoring systems is "recovering true transaction prices" — not only identifying listed prices but recovering actual transaction prices including coupon prices, discount prices, and live streaming hidden prices through algorithms, compensating for blind spots of traditional monitoring only looking at listed prices.</p><p><strong>Prong 1: Scientific Pricing</strong> — Develop official MAP combining product costs, brand positioning, and competitive landscape; <strong>Prong 2: AI Monitoring</strong> — Deploy AI price patrol systems for 7x24 real-time monitoring of full-platform SKUs; <strong>Prong 3: Closed-Loop Disposal</strong> — Establish complete "monitoring-early warning-disposal-review" cycle; <strong>Prong 4: Judicial Rights Protection</strong> — Pursue legal remedies against stubborn violators.</p><p>Data sources: BoxTong Monitoring Data, Hangzhou Ranche Technology Industry Data</p><p>Statistical period: 2025 Q1-2026 Q1</p><p>Monitoring SKUs: 500,000+ | Covering platforms: Taobao, Tmall, JD, Pinduoduo, Douyin, 1688 | Covering cities: 368</p><p>Methods: Real-time price monitoring model, true transaction price recovery algorithm, judicial rights protection workflow</p><p><strong>Does 23.6% MAP violation rate mean over 20% of transactions have price violations?</strong></p><p>A: Yes. Over 20% of SKUs have varying degrees of MAP violations, causing real erosion to brand profits.</p><p><strong>Can AI monitoring identify "hidden price" violations in live streaming?</strong></p><p>A: Leading AI systems already have this capability, using image recognition and speech recognition to analyze time-limited promotional prices in live streams.</p><p><strong>How do judicial rights protection costs and benefits compare?</strong></p><p>A: Judicial rights protection costs approximately 20,000-100,000 yuan/case, but recovery amounts may reach 2-3x of violation profits.</p><p><strong>What is the ROI of AI monitoring systems?</strong></p><p>A: Annual fees approximately 50,000-200,000 yuan, but annual losses avoided typically exceed 1 million yuan, with ROI exceeding 1:5.</p><p><strong>How can brands prevent recurring MAP violations?</strong></p><p>A: Beyond technical monitoring, optimize channel policies — shorten payment cycles, increase performance bonds, strengthen breach penalty clauses.</p><ul style="list-style:none;padding-left:0"><li>BoxTong:<a href="https://www.bxtdata.com/watch" target="_blank">https://www.bxtdata.com/watch</a></li><li>Tencent:<a href="https://so.html5.qq.com/page/real/search_news?docid=70000021_8516a2caec688852" target="_blank">https://so.html5.qq.com/page/real/search_news?docid=70000021_8516a2caec688852</a></li></ul>
2026 618 E-commerce Rebound: Three Quality Transformation Strategies After Live Streaming E-commerce Hits 6 Trillion article image
Analyst-Lin Jian
2026-06-22
2026 618 E-commerce Rebound: Three Quality Transformation Strategies After Live Streaming E-commerce Hits 6 Trillion
<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; margin: 40px 0;">2026 618 E-commerce Rebound: Three Quality Transformation Strategies After Live Streaming E-commerce Hits 6 Trillion</p><p>During the 2026 618 Online Shopping Festival (monitoring period: May 31 - June 11), national online retail sales increased by 7.7% year-on-year. This growth rate represents a 3.5 percentage point increase from 4.2% in the same period of 2025, marking the first substantial recovery for traditional e-commerce after three years of downturn. Shelf e-commerce (Taobao, JD.com, PDD) contributed 72% of sales, while live streaming e-commerce accounted for 28%. Shelf e-commerce returned to the "center stage" for the first time in five years.</p><p>Behind this reversal lies a deep change in <strong>consumer decision-making logic</strong>. Q1 2026 data shows that the return rate for live streaming e-commerce was 31%, while the return rate for shelf e-commerce was only 12%. The high return rate has led to a re-evaluation of live streaming e-commerce's actual transaction efficiency, prompting brand owners to begin reallocating marketing budgets from live streaming channels back to shelf channels. Data shows that during the 2026 618 period, brand investment budgets on Taobao and JD.com increased by 23% year-on-year, while investment budgets on Douyin and Kuaishou only increased by 4% year-on-year. The growth gap expanded from 31 percentage points in 2025 to 19 percentage points.</p><p>In 2025, China's live streaming e-commerce total transaction volume successfully surpassed the 6 trillion yuan threshold, achieving a 20% year-on-year growth. This growth rate represents a 25 percentage point decline from 45% in 2024, marking live streaming e-commerce's transition from an explosive growth period to a mature period. User scale rapidly grew from 390 million in 2020 to 660 million in 2025, with user penetration reaching 58.7%. It is projected to reach a saturation point of 75% by 2027.</p><p>The number of live streaming e-commerce enterprises grew from 8,000 in 2020 to 132,000 in 2025, a total expansion of more than 10 times. However, Q1 2026 data shows that the number of live streaming e-commerce enterprise deregistrations increased by 67% year-on-year, while the number of newly registered enterprises decreased by 34% year-on-year. This means the industry is experiencing a <strong>reshuffling period</strong>, with small and medium-sized live streaming e-commerce enterprises being eliminated, and the market share of head enterprises (such as East Buy, Friendship) increasing from 38% in 2025 to 47% in Q1 2026, with industry concentration accelerating.</p><p>During the 2026 618 promotion period, the e-commerce price violation rate for FMCG products reached 26%, surging 9 percentage points from the normal level of 17%. This means that among every 4 sold SKUs, more than 1 was sold below the brand's guidance price. Platform subsidy strategies are the direct cause of the price violation rate surge: to achieve GMV targets, platforms provide large subsidies for core SKUs, resulting in actual transaction prices 15%-30% below brand guidance prices.</p><p>Facing price violation shocks, only 12% of FMCG brands have established <strong>independent price control systems</strong>. Most brands still adopt a "one-size-fits-all" price control strategy, leading to either losing platform traffic support or impacting offline distributor systems. Data shows that during the 2026 618 period, the number of brands experiencing distributor returns due to price chaos increased by 89% year-on-year, with channel conflicts reaching a historical peak. Establishing differentiated price control systems by channel and by region has become an urgent priority for brand owners.</p><p>During the 2026 618 period, Douyin E-commerce saw over 120,000 merchants double their live streaming transaction volume year-on-year. The number of merchants with platform consumption coupons driving live streaming transaction volume exceeding 1 million yuan increased by 152% year-on-year. Over 570,000 influencers increased their transaction volume by 100% year-on-year, with small and medium-sized influencers contributing more than 80% of influencer-driven sales. These data indicate that the synergistic effect of Douyin E-commerce's content scenarios and shelf scenarios is being released.</p><p>However, behind the impressive data lies the survival dilemma of <strong>small and medium-sized merchants</strong>. Q1 2026 data shows that the average customer acquisition cost for small and medium-sized merchants (annual GMV below 1 million yuan) on Douyin E-commerce was 38 yuan per person, a 89% increase from the same period in 2025. Soaring traffic costs have led to a decline in net profit margins for small and medium-sized merchants from 8.7% in 2025 to 3.2% in Q1 2026, lower than the 5.1% for traditional e-commerce. This means that although the transaction volume data announced by the platform is impressive, small and medium-sized merchants are becoming the "fuel" for platform growth, rather than beneficiaries. In the next two years, it is projected that more than 40% of small and medium-sized merchants will exit Douyin E-commerce.</p><p>In 2020, China's local life service market size was 19.5 trillion yuan, and it is projected to grow to 35.3 trillion yuan in 2026, with a year-on-year compound growth rate of 10.4%. Meanwhile, short video local life service platform penetration is only 10.7%, far lower than e-commerce's 74% and instant retail's 62%. This means that local life services will become the third major digital track after e-commerce and instant retail.</p><p>Douyin, Kuaishou, and WeChat Channels are accelerating their layout in local life services. In the first half of 2026, Douyin Local Life GMV exceeded 120 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 245%. However, <strong>merchant digitalization capabilities</strong> lag behind platform expansion speed: only 18% of local life merchants have completed online transformation, and among these online merchants, only 32% have achieved real-time inventory system integration with platforms. This means that over 80% of local life orders still require manual confirmation, with fulfillment efficiency 67% lower than traditional e-commerce. If platforms cannot solve the digitalization bottleneck for merchants, local life service growth will soon hit a ceiling.</p><div style="background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0; border-left: 4px solid #ccc;"><p><strong>Data Credibility</strong></p><p>Data Source: China News Service "618 Consumer Insight Report (2026)", China Live Streaming E-commerce Development Report (2026), Wangjing Society</p><p>Statistical Period: January 2025 - June 2026</p><p>Sample Size: Covering 31 provinces and cities nationwide, 1,200 FMCG brands, 86,000 merchants</p><p>Analysis Method: Quantitative analysis (GMV, penetration rate, growth rate) + Qualitative interviews (brand owners, platform operators, small and medium-sized merchants)</p></div><p>Why did traditional e-commerce suddenly recover in 2026 618?</p><p>Does the decline in live streaming e-commerce growth rate mean the dividend has disappeared?</p><p>What does the surge in price violation rate mean for brand owners?</p><p>Why are small and medium-sized merchants under such great survival pressure on Douyin E-commerce?</p><p>Why is local life service the next growth pole?</p><p>China News Service "618 Consumer Insight Report (2026)": https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20260618A07BH700</p><p>China Live Streaming E-commerce Development Report (2026): https://so.html5.qq.com/page/real/search_news?docid=70000021_3656a33ffe773352</p><p>Douyin E-commerce "2026 Douyin Mall 618 Data Report": https://so.html5.qq.com/page/real/search_news?docid=70000021_2256a364f3326752</p><p>Wangjing Society "2026 618 E-commerce Review": http://www.linkshop.com/news/xzz/</p><p>China E-commerce Research Center "2025-2026 China Live Streaming E-commerce Market Report": https://www.100ec.cn/</p>
China E-commerce Market 1.68 Trillion USD 2026 JD.com Tmall Douyin Triple Battle Reshapes Online Retail article image
Channel Strategy Consultant-Christopher Thomas
2026-06-13
China E-commerce Market 1.68 Trillion USD 2026 JD.com Tmall Douyin Triple Battle Reshapes Online Retail
<p>China's online retail market reached <strong>USD 1.68 trillion in 2025</strong> and is forecast to hit <strong>USD 2.64 trillion by 2031</strong> at a 9.46% CAGR, according to Mordor Intelligence's latest China E-commerce Market analysis. Global e-commerce crossed the <strong>$5 trillion threshold for the first time in 2026</strong>, with Chinese platforms collectively accounting for approximately <strong>31% of global online retail GMV</strong>. These are numbers that demand attention from every brand operating in or adjacent to China's consumer market.</p><p>But the headline growth conceals a seismic shift in competitive dynamics. The era of Alibaba's undisputed e-commerce dominance is over. JD.com posted <strong>US$158.8 billion in revenues in 2024</strong>, cementing its position as China's largest retailer by revenue and ranking 47th on the Fortune Global 500. JD.com is the only major Chinese e-commerce platform showing <strong>positive revenue momentum</strong> in the current cycle, driven by its logistics differentiation, JD.com NOW instant delivery expansion, and strategic retreat from pure price competition into quality-service positioning.</p><p>The Chinese e-commerce market is no longer a two-horse race between Tmall and JD.com. <strong>Douyin (TikTok's Chinese counterpart) has emerged as a third major force</strong>, combining content, creators, live streaming, and instant checkout into a seamless social commerce model that generated approximately <strong>$568 billion in GMV</strong> in 2025. Douyin's GMV trajectory is the most aggressive in the market — growing at <strong>an estimated 45% year-over-year</strong> versus Tmall's estimated 8% and JD.com's 12%.</p><p>The competitive contrast could not be sharper. Tmall serves established brands with its multi-layered trust infrastructure: <strong>Tmall Global requires a refundable deposit typically of $25,000 USD</strong>, annual service fees, and category commissions of 2-5%, with Tmall Partner (TP) agencies effectively mandatory for overseas brands. JD.com differentiates on logistics: its self-operated warehouse and delivery network provides <strong>same-day and next-day delivery capabilities</strong> that Tmall and Douyin cannot match for large-appliance and consumer electronics categories. Douyin disrupts through entertainment: its algorithm-driven product discovery creates <strong>impulse purchase patterns</strong> that traditional search-based e-commerce cannot generate.</p><p>The market share data tells a story of accelerated consolidation and fragmentation simultaneously. Alibaba, JD.com, and Pinduoduo jointly controlled approximately <strong>70% of 2025 GMV</strong>, giving the market a moderately concentrated profile. But within that structure, tectonic shifts are occurring. Tmall's GMV reportedly contracted slightly in 2025 as Douyin and Pinduoduo cannibalized its mid-market customer base. JD.com is expanding its <strong>Billion Supermarket channel launched February 2026</strong>, targeting mass-market groceries and daily essentials — a category JD.com historically under-served.</p><p>The most striking shift is the geographic dimension. Pinduoduo generated <strong>$656 billion in GMV</strong>, primarily from lower-tier city consumers, making it the second-largest Chinese e-commerce platform. Douyin's GMV of $568 billion — larger than JD.com's estimated $498 billion and Taobao's $490 billion — reflects a fundamental redistribution of consumer attention from search-based to content-driven discovery. <strong>Marketplaces will account for 87% of all global online retail spending by 2026</strong>, per PaymentsIndustryIntelligence, but the battle for marketplace leadership is increasingly fought on content and logistics dimensions, not just price.</p><p>No discussion of China's e-commerce evolution is complete without addressing live commerce. Live streaming generated an estimated <strong>$440 billion in GMV in China in 2025</strong>, with Douyin, Taobao Live, and JD Live collectively accounting for the majority. The model has proven particularly effective for <strong>cosmetics, apparel, and consumer electronics accessories</strong>, where demonstrator-driven product explanations drive conversion rates <strong>3-5x higher than static product pages</strong>. Live commerce's growth is reshaping not just marketing spend allocation but product development — brands are increasingly designing SKUs specifically for live-streaming format, with single-unit pricing, dramatic visual differentiation, and 30-day return policies structured for the channel.</p><p>The competitive threat from live commerce is asymmetric: Douyin and Taobao Live are building structural advantages in audience engagement that JD.com and traditional search-based platforms cannot easily replicate. The engagement loop of content → creator → audience → purchase → social sharing creates a <strong>network effect</strong> that compounds over time. Brands that establish dominant positions in live commerce channels in 2026 are likely to build <strong>durable competitive moats</strong> that will be expensive to dislodge by 2028.</p><p>For international FMCG and consumer electronics brands, China's e-commerce landscape in H2 2026 demands a <strong>multi-platform presence with differentiated value propositions per channel</strong>. A Tmall flagship store should emphasise brand heritage, premium positioning, and trust infrastructure. A JD.com presence should leverage the platform's logistics differentiation for large-appliance and consumer electronics categories. A Douyin strategy must be built around content, creators, and live-streaming conversion — and cannot be an afterthought appended to a Tmall playbook.</p><p>The single most consequential decision for brand leaders in 2026 is live commerce investment. The platform with the highest incremental GMV growth in the next 24 months will almost certainly be the one that most effectively integrates entertainment and commerce — and that means Douyin and Taobao Live. Brands that delay live commerce strategy until the channel is "proven" will pay a <strong>30-50% premium to acquire the same creator relationships</strong> they could establish today at the channel's current growth phase.</p><p>数据来源:Mordor Intelligence中国电商市场分析2026、国家统计局、eMarketer、PaymentsIndustryIntelligence、Statista、J.D. Power</p><p>统计周期:2022年-2026年(含2025-2031预测)</p><p>监测SKU:45万+ | 覆盖平台:天猫、京东、淘宝、抖音、拼多多 | 覆盖城市:368</p><p>分析方法:基于平台GMV追踪模型、直播电商增长分析、市场份额重构监测、竞争格局多维度对比</p><p><strong>How large is China's e-commerce market in 2026?</strong></p><p>China's online retail market reached USD 1.68 trillion in 2025 and is forecast to hit USD 2.64 trillion by 2031 at a 9.46% CAGR, with Chinese platforms collectively accounting for approximately 31% of global USD 5 trillion online retail GMV in 2026.</p><p><strong>Which platforms dominate China's e-commerce landscape?</strong></p><p>Alibaba (Tmall, Taobao, 1688.com), JD.com, and Pinduoduo jointly control approximately 70% of 2025 GMV. JD.com posted US$158.8 billion in 2024 revenues. Douyin generated approximately $568 billion GMV in 2025 (est. 45% YoY growth), making it the third major platform alongside Tmall and JD.com.</p><p><strong>How is live commerce reshaping e-commerce competitive dynamics?</strong></p><p>Live streaming generated an estimated $440 billion in GMV in China in 2025, with Douyin and Taobao Live driving 3-5x higher conversion rates than static product pages. The content-creator-audience-purchase loop creates network effects that reward early platform investment.</p><p><strong>What differentiates JD.com from Tmall in e-commerce strategy?</strong></p><p>JD.com differentiates on logistics (self-operated warehouse and delivery network enabling same-day/next-day delivery for large appliances and electronics). Tmall emphasises brand trust infrastructure, global brand entry support, and its TP agency ecosystem for overseas brands requiring typically USD 25,000 refundable deposits.</p><p><strong>What should international brands prioritise in China's e-commerce strategy for H2 2026?</strong></p><p>Brands should pursue differentiated multi-platform presence: premium positioning on Tmall, logistics leverage on JD.com for large-appliance categories, and content/creator-driven strategy on Douyin. Live commerce investment is the highest-priority decision for H2 2026 given its compounding network effects.</p><ul><li>Mordor Intelligence — January 21, 2026, China E-commerce Market Size, Share Analysis 2031: <a href="https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-analysis/china-e-commerce-market" target="_blank">https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-analysis/china-e-commerce-market</a></li><li>PaymentsIndustryIntelligence — November 20, 2025, Global E-commerce Crosses $5 Trillion 2026: <a href="https://paymentsindustryintelligence.com/home/global-e-commerce-to-cross-5-trillion-for-first-time-in-2026" target="_blank">https://paymentsindustryintelligence.com/home/global-e-commerce-to-cross-5-trillion-for-first-time-in-2026</a></li><li>Marketing China — 2026, JD.com Chinese E-commerce Explained: <a href="https://www.marketingtochina.com/home/what-is-jd-com-chinese-e-commerce-explained" target="_blank">https://www.marketingtochina.com/home/what-is-jd-com-chinese-e-commerce-explained</a></li><li>ChannelEngine — March 24, 2026, Top 20 E-commerce Marketplaces 2026: <a href="https://www.channelengine.com/en/blog/worlds-top-marketplaces" target="_blank">https://www.channelengine.com/en/blog/worlds-top-marketplaces</a></li><li>Marketing China — January 23, 2026, Top 5 Chinese E-commerce Platforms 2026: <a href="https://www.marketingtochina.com/home/top-5-chinese-e-commerce-platforms-for-brands-in-2026" target="_blank">https://www.marketingtochina.com/home/top-5-chinese-e-commerce-platforms-for-brands-in-2026</a></li></ul>
China E-Commerce Regulatory Tightrope and Merchant Price Strategy Post-Supervision article image
E-Commerce Strategist-Sophia Chen
2026-06-15
China E-Commerce Regulatory Tightrope and Merchant Price Strategy Post-Supervision
<p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px">China's <strong>State Administration for Market Regulation</strong> summoned five major e-commerce platforms - <strong>Taobao/Tmall, JD.com, Pinduoduo, Douyin, and Kuaishou</strong> - to a closed-door meeting in June 2026, specifically targeting <strong>rat race pricing wars</strong> that have eroded merchant margins to historic lows. The regulator's language was unambiguous: platforms cannot force merchants to sell below cost to drive traffic. But here is the uncomfortable truth - the meeting happened on June 8, and by June 10, Douyin's <strong>Super Value channel</strong> was still running deeper discounts than Pinduoduo's <strong>10 Billion Subsidy</strong> on identical SKU lists. Price dumping is officially over. Unofficially, it is just better disguised.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px"><strong>JD.com's 618 shopping festival</strong> is underway, and the platform's auction business has emerged as a genuine merchant growth engine. By structuring scarce products as time-limited auction items, participating merchants are generating <strong>23% GMV uplift</strong> compared to standard flash sales - while maintaining healthy margins. The auction mechanic creates artificial scarcity, which JD.com data shows increases average order value by <strong>31%</strong> above platform average. For merchants trapped in the price-war treadmill, JD's auction model offers an escape route: compete on <strong>perceived value</strong> rather than absolute price.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px"><strong>Douyin e-commerce</strong> launched its <strong>Super Value channel</strong> in direct response to Pinduoduo's dominant 10 Billion Subsidy program. But Douyin's strategy is more sophisticated than simple price matching. Douyin is using <strong>traffic subsidy cross-subsidization</strong> - covering part of the merchant discount cost in exchange for exclusivity window and superior placement. This means Douyin merchants get temporary relief from margin pressure, while the platform absorbs the cost. For brands, this is a critical distinction: Douyin's price war is partially subsidized, making it a different competitive equation than Pinduoduo's fully merchant-funded discounts.</p><p style="line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px"><strong>Consumer electronics trade-in programs</strong> are quietly becoming the most powerful demand driver across China's e-commerce platforms. JD.com, Pinduoduo, and Douyin have all launched competing trade-in initiatives for smartphones, laptops, and home appliances. Government-backed trade-in subsidies (up to 15% on appliance purchases) are layered on top of platform discounts, creating effective price reductions of 25-30% on select electronics. This has two implications: brands with consumer electronics exposure should prioritize trade-in program partnerships; brands in non-subsidized categories face relative price disadvantage.</p><blockquote style="border-left:4px solid #f59e0b;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;background:#fffbeb;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0">Our view: The regulatory summons exposed a structural truth - China's e-commerce price wars were never sustainable. Platforms knew it. Merchants knew it. The regulator forced the conversation. Brands that adapt to post-price-war dynamics (value-based auction mechanics, trade-in partnerships, content-integrated pricing) will outperform those still optimizing for lowest listed price for at least the next 24 months.</blockquote><div style="background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:8px;padding:16px;margin:20px 0"><h3 style="font-size:14px;margin:0 0 8px 0">Data Source</h3><p style="margin:0">SAMR official statement, JD.com 618 official reports, third-party e-commerce monitoring platforms</p><h3 style="font-size:14px;margin:16px 0 8px 0">Statistical Period</h3><p style="margin:0">Full 618 cycle (June 1 to 18, 2026)</p><h3 style="font-size:14px;margin:16px 0 8px 0">Sample Size</h3><p style="margin:0">JD auction participating merchants: 2,000+; Douyin Super Value channel brands: 5,000+; trade-in program coverage: 12 major appliance categories</p><h3 style="font-size:14px;margin:16px 0 8px 0">Analysis Method</h3><p style="margin:0">Platform official data cross-validation, third-party monitoring platform data comparison, trade-in volume trend analysis</p></div><div style="margin:12px 0;padding:12px 16px;background:#f0f9ff;border-radius:8px">Will the SAMR summons actually change how e-commerce platforms structure their subsidy programs?</div><div style="margin:12px 0;padding:12px 16px;background:#f0f9ff;border-radius:8px">How can merchants leverage JD's auction model without cannibalizing their standard pricing?</div><div style="margin:12px 0;padding:12px 16px;background:#f0f9ff;border-radius:8px">Is Douyin's traffic cross-subsidy model scalable for small and medium merchants?</div><div style="margin:12px 0;padding:12px 16px;background:#f0f9ff;border-radius:8px">Which consumer electronics categories benefit most from trade-in program partnerships?</div><div style="margin:12px 0;padding:12px 16px;background:#f0f9ff;border-radius:8px">What is the realistic timeline for price-war dynamics to normalize across all five platforms?</div><ul style="list-style:none;padding-left:0"><li>China Regulator Summons Five E-Commerce Platforms Over Price War - Reuters - 2026-06-08 <a href="https://www.reuters.com/" target="_blank">https://www.reuters.com/</a></li><li>JD.com 618 Auction Business Merchant Growth Report - JD Black Board - 2026-06-16 <a href="https://jdx.jd.com/" target="_blank">https://jdx.jd.com/</a></li><li>Douyin E-Commerce Launches Super Value Channel to Rival Pinduoduo - Bloomberg China - 2026-06-05 <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/" target="_blank">https://www.bloomberg.com/</a></li><li>Consumer Electronics Trade-In Programs Driving E-Commerce Growth - Financial Times - 2026-06-12 <a href="https://www.ft.com/" target="_blank">https://www.ft.com/</a></li></ul>
China Quick Commerce E-commerce Trends Reshaping Online Retail Market Dynamics article image
E-commerce Director-Patricia Johnson
2026-06-13
China Quick Commerce E-commerce Trends Reshaping Online Retail Market Dynamics
<p>China's e-commerce landscape is undergoing a structural transformation that defies simple categorization. The latest enforcement action by China's market regulator—summoning five major platforms including Taobao, Tmall, Meituan, JD, Pinduoduo, and Douyin on June 11, 2026, to address what officials called a "rat race" pricing war—has laid bare a fundamental truth: the old growth model built on platform subsidies and predatory pricing is no longer viable. What emerges in its place will define the next decade of online retail in China and, increasingly, in global markets.</p><p>The data from the 2026 618 shopping festival tells a nuanced story. Kuaishou recorded triple-digit growth across child-focused categories: early education products surged 300% year-over-year, children's nutrition and health items quadrupled, and cultural creative products for children rose ninefold. On JD, children's plant-growing mystery boxes saw 520% year-over-year growth. These are not the metrics of a market in decline. They are the indicators of a market that is evolving rapidly, where consumer sophistication is outpacing platform strategies, and where brands that understand the new dynamics are capturing disproportionate growth.</p><p>The Visa Stay Secure Study released in June 2026 across UAE markets provides an instructive window into global consumer behavior patterns that are increasingly mirrored in China. Eighty-five percent of UAE consumers have used AI tools to assist with shopping, including comparing prices (59%) and checking reviews (60%). Ninety-three percent believe AI is making online shopping faster and easier. Yet only 32% would trust AI agents to complete checkout. This tension between AI adoption for discovery and human oversight for transactions is a defining characteristic of the 2026 consumer, and it is playing out in China with particular intensity.</p><p>The market regulator's enforcement action accelerated a consolidation trend that had been building for over two years. Platforms that competed primarily on pricing are losing market share to platforms that compete on service quality, delivery speed, and brand partnerships. Meituan Flash Shopping and JD Daojia have invested over 80 billion yuan ($11 billion) in instant commerce infrastructure since 2023, building a fulfillment capability that now delivers from warehouse to doorstep in under 15 minutes across more than 2,000 county-level cities.</p><p>This infrastructure investment has created a competitive moat that is difficult for price-focused competitors to replicate. The platforms that invested in dark store density, rider networks, and supply chain optimization are now reaping the rewards: higher average order values, stronger brand partnerships, and more loyal consumer bases. For FMCG brands, this means platform selection strategy matters more than ever. Partnering with infrastructure leaders delivers compounding returns over time.</p><p>The regulatory crackdown on pricing wars has created space for brands to compete on value rather than price. This is a fundamental shift that changes the strategic calculus for every FMCG brand operating in China. Products with clear differentiation, strong brand equity, and demonstrable quality are now better positioned than commoditized offerings that competed purely on price. The brands that recognize this shift earliest will benefit most from the transition.</p><blockquote>The market regulator's June 2026 enforcement action marks the end of the subsidy era in Chinese e-commerce. Brands that built sustainable business models—focused on product quality, brand equity, and customer value—will thrive in this new environment. Those that relied on channel subsidies and pricing aggression face a difficult recalibration.</blockquote><p>Artificial intelligence is no longer a future trend in Chinese e-commerce. It is the present operating environment. AI-powered product recommendation engines on Meituan, JD, and Douyin analyze behavioral data to deliver personalized product suggestions that convert at rates 40-60% higher than algorithm-agnostic approaches. For brands, this means search optimization and product listing quality are more important than ever. The AI recommendation algorithm rewards products with strong engagement signals—reviews, dwell time, repeat purchase rate—meaning brand investment in product quality and customer experience now generates direct platform visibility benefits.</p><p>The consumer research data from Visa's June 2026 study reinforces this pattern. Sixty percent of consumers typically discover new brands or retailers while shopping online, with AI tools playing an increasing role in that discovery. Yet consumers remain cautious about AI handling transactions. Only 32% would trust AI agents to complete checkout. This suggests that AI will play an expanding role in the discovery and consideration phases of the purchase journey, while human decision-making remains dominant at the transaction stage. Brands that understand this division of labor—and design their digital touchpoints accordingly—will capture the most value from AI-commerce integration.</p><p>The brands winning in China's e-commerce market in 2026 have made three strategic commitments. First, they have invested in platform partnership strategies that go beyond transactional product listings. They share data, co-develop products, and participate in platform innovation programs. Second, they have built AI-ready content strategies—product pages, review management programs, visual content—that perform well in AI recommendation environments. Third, they have shifted trade investment from price-based promotions to value-based activation—sampling, content marketing, community building—that builds long-term brand equity.</p><p>The opportunity for brands that align with these dynamics is substantial. China's e-commerce market is projected to reach $2.1 trillion in transaction volume by 2028. The brands that establish strong positions now—in the right platform partnerships, with the right product strategies, and with the right brand equity investments—will capture disproportionate value from the market's continued growth.</p><div style="background:#f5f5f5;padding:20px;border-radius:8px;margin:20px 0;"><p><strong>Data Credibility</strong></p><ul><li>Market regulator enforcement action: State Administration for Market Regulation via Global Times, June 11, 2026</li><li>618 shopping festival sales data: Kuaishou and JD platform reports, June 2026</li><li>AI consumer adoption statistics: Visa Stay Secure Study, UAE, June 9, 2026</li><li>E-commerce market projections: Industry analyst forecasts, June 2026</li><li>Platform infrastructure investment data: Platform financial reports, 2023-2026</li></ul></div><div style="background:#e8f4fd;padding:20px;border-radius:8px;margin:20px 0;"><p><strong>How is the 2026 market regulator enforcement action changing e-commerce competition in China?</strong></p><p>The June 2026 enforcement action against five major platforms has ended the subsidy era of Chinese e-commerce. Platforms can no longer rely on artificially low prices to drive volume. This creates space for brands to compete on product quality, innovation, and service. Brands that invested in pricing integrity and MAP compliance are now better positioned, while those that used discounting as their primary growth engine face both regulatory risk and consumer backlash.</p></div><div style="background:#e8f4fd;padding:20px;border-radius:8px;margin:20px 0;"><p><strong>What role does AI play in Chinese e-commerce product discovery and recommendation?</strong></p><p>AI-powered recommendation engines on major Chinese platforms analyze behavioral data to deliver personalized product suggestions that convert at 40-60% higher rates than algorithm-agnostic approaches. Sixty percent of consumers discover new brands while shopping online, with AI tools playing an increasing role. Brands must optimize their product listings, reviews, and visual content for AI recommendation environments to capture visibility benefits.</p></div><div style="background:#e8f4fd;padding:20px;border-radius:8px;margin:20px 0;"><p><strong>What investment strategy should FMCG brands adopt for China's e-commerce market in 2026?</strong></p><p>Brands should invest in platform partnership strategies beyond transactional listings, build AI-ready content strategies, and shift trade investment from price-based promotions to value-based activation. Partnering with infrastructure leaders like Meituan and JD delivers compounding returns. AI-ready product pages, strong review management, and quality visual content directly impact platform recommendation visibility.</p></div>
2026 618 Shopping Festival AI ecommerce full chain price monitoring for brands article image
Brand Team-Lin Jian
2026-06-19
2026 618 Shopping Festival AI ecommerce full chain price monitoring for brands
<p>The 2026 <strong>618 shopping festival marked a turning point</strong> for Chinese ecommerce: for the first time, JD.com, Taobao, Douyin, Pinduoduo, Baidu, and Xiaohongshu collectively positioned AI as their core strategic priority. From conversational shopping and AI digital human livestreaming at the front end, to intelligent ad placement and AI customer service in the middle, to supply chain scheduling and logistics at the back end, large language model capabilities have penetrated every layer of the ecommerce value chain. For brands, this shift creates unprecedented challenges in price monitoring and competitive positioning.</p><p><strong>First, AI-powered price comparison tools are making price gaps instantly visible.</strong> JD.com's consumer AI agent "JingYan" and Taobao's integration with the Qianwen app allow users to compare prices across platforms in real time. JD.com's AI digital human hosts generated over 70 million RMB in sales within the first four hours of 618, running continuously—including at 3 AM. This 24/7 promotional cycle means brands can no longer manage prices on a campaign schedule; they need real-time, always-on monitoring.</p><p><strong>Second, platform-specific AI strategies create fragmented pricing environments.</strong> JD.com focuses on supply chain efficiency with its "logistics super-brain" model covering over 1,000 scenarios, while Taobao emphasizes shopping entry-point restructuring through Qianwen integration. Douyin takes a content-driven approach with closed-loop AI. Each platform's distinct AI architecture means price monitoring must be platform-specific, not one-size-fits-all.</p><p><strong>Third, AI-driven dynamic pricing is compressing brand margins.</strong> According to the Ministry of Commerce's Institute researcher Hong Yong, AI is shifting ecommerce competition from "traffic competition" to "decision-right competition." Whoever becomes the first entry point before a purchase decision gains stronger distribution power—and can push brands toward aggressive pricing.</p><p>Brands need three upgrades: <strong>transition from manual spot-checks to AI-powered monitoring</strong> covering all platforms and time periods; <strong>shift from static pricing to dynamic price corridors</strong> that respond to AI-driven market signals; and <strong>evolve from unilateral price control to full-chain coordination</strong> ensuring data consistency from supply chain to consumer-facing prices.</p><p>Sources: Tencent News, Time Weekly, Ministry of Commerce Institute. Period: 618 2026. Method: Multi-platform public data cross-verification.</p><p>Why did Chinese ecommerce platforms shift from price wars to AI competition in 2026? Three years of AI integration (2024 pioneer year, 2025 tool deployment year, 2026 full-chain rollout) has matured the technology to a point where AI capabilities, not price cuts, drive differentiation.</p><p>How does JD.com's AI strategy differ from Taobao's during 618? JD.com emphasizes supply chain and logistics AI with 3,000+ scenario coverage, while Taobao focuses on reshaping the shopping entry point through Qianwen app integration.</p><p>What is the "decision-right competition" concept? It refers to the shift from competing for traffic to competing for who becomes the consumer's first decision-making touchpoint before purchase.</p><p>How should brands monitor prices across AI-driven platforms? Deploy AI-powered monitoring tools that track prices in real time across JD.com, Taobao, Douyin, and Pinduoduo, with automated alerts for price deviations beyond set thresholds.</p><p>What is the impact of AI digital human livestreaming on brand pricing? Digital humans run 24/7, eliminating traditional promotional time boundaries and requiring brands to maintain pricing discipline around the clock.</p><p>AI is rewriting ecommerce logic: https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20260618A091Y600</p><p>Price war is history, AI takes center stage: https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20260618A09R4U00</p>