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2026-04-22零售数字化研究组

美团闪购品牌升级日单破1800万,即时零售双寡头格局正式确立

美团闪购品牌升级日单破1800万,即时零售双寡头格局正式确立 article image

美团闪购正式独立品牌化,非餐日单量突破1800万

美团于4月15日正式推出即时零售品牌"美团闪购",整合旗下全部非餐饮即时零售业务,目前非餐饮品类日单量已突破1800万单,标志着美团即时零售业务迈入品牌化、整合化新阶段。此次品牌升级不仅是名称变更,更是美团将即时零售作为独立战略业务全力推进的信号。

与此同时,美团闪购于4月15日升级供应链服务平台"闪电帮帮",面向全体闪电仓商家开放全套即时零售供应链基建,在帮助商家提升货盘质量、提高采购效率、优化服务体验三方面发力,帮助闪电仓商家远离"低价低质内卷",实现更低成本采购、更高质量货盘、更稳用户复购。

淘宝闪购减亏一半,双寡头格局历史性确立

阿里巴巴宣布淘宝闪购年内减亏一半,这一数据背后是即时零售市场格局的深刻变化。根据易观数据,2024年Q4淘宝闪购即时零售成交额占比已达45.2%,与美团(45.0%)几乎持平;瑞银报告显示双方日单量差距缩小至1000万单以内。中国即时零售市场正式从"单极垄断"向"双寡头制衡"历史性切换。

淘宝闪购日单量已突破4500万单/日,骑手网络密度进入"临界质量"阶段,单均配送成本随订单密度增加而下降。高盛数据显示,双方单均亏损差从Q2的3.4元缩小至Q4的1.5元,阿里正在用更少的钱打更有效的仗。阿里明确表示,淘宝闪购2026年首要目标是份额增长,将坚定加大投入以达到外卖/即时零售市场绝对第一

医疗赛道成新战场,美团25万药店对阵淘宝闪购冷链仓

即时零售两大巨头在医疗赛道展开正面竞争。美团医药健康在第93届CMEF博览会上与稳健医疗、可孚医疗、海氏海诺、三诺生物、鱼跃医疗五大头部品牌达成战略签约,依托覆盖全国的25万家药店与4400余个闪电仓,构建起"平均22分钟送达"的即时履约网络,并宣布推出AI医疗产品"小团健康管家"。

淘宝闪购同步亮出底牌:正式落地国内首个即时零售医疗健康仓体系,携手九州通医疗器械集团完成首期落地,并推出"闪购冷链"医药冷链配送服务,率先在12个城市落地,开启医药配送的温控新纪元。即时零售医疗正从"送得快"的1.0时代进入"管得好"的2.0时代。

华为新品首发即时零售,3C品类渗透加速

华为Pura系列新品发布会同步,全国近7000家美团闪购华为官方授权店铺同步首发新品,消费者可通过闪购下单,最快30分钟收到新机。华为与美团闪购的合作始于2023年9月,入驻华为官方授权店铺数量从1000余家增至近7000家,即时零售已成为消费者体验和购买华为新品的主要方式之一。

超过90%的消费者希望在新品发布后的半天内就能拿到新机,这一消费心理推动3C数码品类在即时零售渠道的渗透率快速提升。符合条件的机型还可在美团闪购领取国补购买,进一步降低消费者购机成本,推动即时零售客单价持续上升。

品牌行动建议

面对即时零售双寡头格局的确立,品牌方应尽快完成双平台布局:一是同步入驻美团闪购淘宝闪购,避免单平台依赖风险;二是重视闪电仓供应链建设,利用美团"闪电帮帮"平台优化货盘质量;三是布局医疗健康和3C等高增长品类,抓住即时零售品类扩张红利;四是建立铺货上翻监控体系,实时掌握双平台的商品上架状态与竞品动态。

常见问题

Q1:美团闪购品牌升级后日单量是多少?

A:美团于4月15日正式推出"美团闪购"品牌,目前非餐饮品类日单量已突破1800万单,整合旗下全部非餐饮即时零售业务。

Q2:即时零售市场是否已形成双寡头格局?

A:是的。易观数据显示2024年Q4淘宝闪购成交额占比45.2%,美团45.0%,双方几乎持平,瑞银报告显示日单量差距缩小至1000万单以内,双寡头格局正式确立。

Q3:美团在医疗赛道的即时零售布局如何?

A:美团覆盖全国25万家药店与4400余个闪电仓,平均22分钟送达,并与五大头部医疗品牌达成战略签约,同时推出AI医疗产品"小团健康管家"。

Q4:淘宝闪购减亏一半意味着什么?

A:这意味着淘宝闪购运营效率显著提升,高盛数据显示双方单均亏损差从3.4元缩小至1.5元,阿里2026年目标是达到即时零售市场绝对第一。

Q5:品牌如何应对即时零售双寡头竞争格局?

A:建议同步入驻美团闪购淘宝闪购,利用"闪电帮帮"优化供应链,布局医疗健康和3C高增长品类,并建立跨平台铺货监控体系。

来源

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The brand adopted a "blockbuster product + festival scenario" dual-driven strategy in instant retail channels, with the Nianfen Yuangjiang gift box series growing by approximately 20% year-on-year.<strong>China Resources Snow Brewery customized marketing for the "late-night snack scenario" on Meituan Flash Shopping</strong>, with monthly sales exceeding 300 million yuan in the summer of 2025, a 180% increase compared to the same period last year.</p><p><strong>Instant retail order volume in tier-3 and below cities increased by 120% year-on-year</strong>, becoming the fastest-growing regional market in 2025. Meituan Flash Shopping adopted a "front warehouse + convenience store alliance" model in lower-tier markets, covering over 500,000 stores, a 65% increase compared to 2024.<strong>During the 2025 Double 11 period, instant retail order share in lower-tier markets exceeded first-tier cities for the first time</strong>, reaching 52%.</p><p>FMCG brands should establish an "instant retail data center" to achieve real-time monitoring of multi-platform prices, inventory, reviews, and competitor data.<strong>Recommended core metrics for brands:</strong> order fulfillment time (target ≤30 minutes), SKU sell-through rate (target ≥60%), price competitiveness index (benchmarked against competitors ±5% range), repurchase rate (target ≥35%). Through AI-driven dynamic pricing strategies, automatically adjusing promotional intensity during peak periods can increase overall GMV by about 15-20%.</p><p><strong>Q1: What is the core difference between instant retail and traditional e-commerce?</strong></p><p>A: Instant retail is characterized by "minute-level fulfillment + localized supply," with an average delivery time of 30-60 minutes, while traditional e-commerce delivery time is 1-3 days. In 2025, the instant retail market size reached 1.2 trillion yuan, with a growth rate three times that of traditional e-commerce.</p><p><strong>Q2: How should FMCG brands choose the right instant retail platform?</strong></p><p>A: Platforms should be selected based on brand positioning. High-end alcohol brands prefer Meituan Flash Shopping (high average order value, good user quality), mass FMCG products can choose Taobao Flash Shopping (large traffic, strong ecosystem synergy).</p><p><strong>Q3: How does the gross margin of instant retail channels compare with traditional channels?</strong></p><p>A: Instant retail gross margin is usually in the 25-35% range, slightly lower than traditional e-commerce (30-40%), but higher than offline supermarkets (15-25%). The advantages are fast turnover, low damage, and timely data feedback.</p><p><strong>Q4: What are the growth drivers for the instant retail market in 2026?</strong></p><p>A: Growth is mainly driven by three aspects: first, increased penetration in lower-tier markets (expected to cover 70% of counties in 2026); second, category expansion (extending from alcohol to fresh food, medicine, digital products).</p><p><strong>Q5: How can brands monitor price order in instant retail channels?</strong></p><p>A: It is recommended to use automated price monitoring tools, real-time crawl price data from Meituan, Taobao, JD.com and other platforms, setting warning thresholds (e.g., automatic alarm if price deviation >10%).</p><ul><li>Trillion-level Instant Retail Activates OTC Channels: The "30-Minute War" of Beauty Brands — 2026-05-09,<a href="https://www.sohu.com/a/1020392693_121845678" target="_blank">https://www.sohu.com/a/1020392693_121845678</a></li><li>Behind the Target of Thirty Billion-Level Chain Brands in Three Years: Meituan Flash Shopping's Instant Retail Strategic Declaration — 2026-05-03,<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/TMTdoc/article/details/159395506" target="_blank">https://blog.csdn.net/TMTdoc/article/details/159395506</a></li><li>High Inventory, Price Inversion..."Third Channel" Instant Retail as a Solution for the Alcohol Industry? — 2026-05-08,<a href="https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20260508A06VTZ00" target="_blank">https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20260508A06VTZ00</a></li></ul>
China Live Commerce GMV Exceeds 3.5 Trillion Yuan in 2025 Reshaping E-Commerce article image
Content Studio
2026-05-08
China Live Commerce GMV Exceeds 3.5 Trillion Yuan in 2025 Reshaping E-Commerce
<p><strong>Douyin E-Commerce</strong> achieved a GMV exceeding <strong>3.5 trillion yuan</strong> ($483 billion) in 2025, representing year-on-year growth exceeding <strong>40%</strong>. Live commerce has become the central pillar of e-commerce strategy for virtually every major brand in China.</p><p>Douyin's core advantage lies in its seamless integration of content and commerce: users spend over <strong>120 minutes per day</strong> on the platform, with highly interactive content continuously driving purchase decisions.</p><p>In 2025, content-first platforms continued expanding their search-commerce capabilities, building closed-loop pathways from content discovery to repeat purchase. Data shows the "content-to-search" purchase pathway contributed approximately <strong>38% of total platform GMV</strong>.</p><p>Multiple leading brands launched <strong>brand-owned live streaming</strong> initiatives in 2025 to rebuild pricing integrity. Brand self-streaming demonstrates average order values approximately <strong>35% higher</strong> than influencer-led streams.</p><p>To build sustainable competitive advantage, brands should prioritize: deploying real-time price monitoring across platforms, investing in brand-owned streaming capabilities, and leveraging content heat analytics.</p><p><strong>Q1: What is Douyin E-Commerce's GMV in 2025?</strong></p><p>A: Douyin E-Commerce achieved a GMV exceeding 3.5 trillion yuan ($483 billion) in 2025.</p><p><strong>Q2: What share of e-commerce does live commerce represent?</strong></p><p>A: In 2025, live commerce represented approximately 25% of China's total online retail sales.</p><p><strong>Q3: What is the difference between brand self-streaming and influencer streaming?</strong></p><p>A: Brand self-streaming generates average order values approximately 35% higher than influencer-led streams.</p><ul><li>SCMP — How China's retail market is evolving: <a href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3325354/how-chinas-retail-market-evolving-amid-alibaba-and-meituans-instant-commerce-war" target="_blank">https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3325354/how-chinas-retail-market-evolving-amid-alibaba-and-meituans-instant-commerce-war</a></li></ul>
Meituan Q4 2025 Revenue Hits 92.1B Yuan as Instant Retail Price War Shifts article image
Content Studio
2026-05-08
Meituan Q4 2025 Revenue Hits 92.1B Yuan as Instant Retail Price War Shifts
<p><strong>Meituan</strong> reported revenue of <strong>92.1 billion yuan</strong> ($13.3 billion) for Q4 2025, a 4.1% year-on-year increase that narrowly missed analyst expectations of 92.2 billion yuan. More critically, the company posted an adjusted net loss of <strong>15.1 billion yuan</strong>, narrowed from 16 billion yuan in Q3 but reversed from a profit of 9.8 billion yuan a year earlier—the second consecutive quarterly loss driven by fierce subsidy competition in China's instant retail sector.</p><p>However, a turning point may be near. A state media editorial calling for an end to food delivery price wars was republished by Chinese regulators in early 2026, widely interpreted as an official endorsement to stop the so-called "neijuan" (involution) competition. Following the signal, <strong>Meituan</strong> shares surged <strong>14% in a single day</strong>, reflecting investor optimism that the era of margin-eroding subsidies may finally be over.</p><p><strong>Meituan Flash Shopping</strong>, <strong>Alibaba's Taobao Flash Purchase</strong>, and <strong>JD Daojia</strong> are locked in an intense three-way competition for dominance in China's instant retail market, targeting the "30-minute delivery ring"—orders delivered within 30 minutes of placement. Instant commerce (defined as online purchases, typically food, bubble tea, and daily necessities, fulfilled within 60 minutes) has become the fastest-growing segment of China's retail market.</p><p>Multiple research institutions project China's instant retail market to exceed <strong>1.5 trillion yuan</strong> ($207 billion) in total size in 2026. The China Quick Commerce Databook Report 2026 projects the market will reach $126.74 billion by 2029.</p><p>Beyond pure-play platforms, major offline retailers including <strong>Walmart China</strong>, <strong>RT-Mart</strong>, and <strong>CR Vanguard</strong> are rapidly integrating into instant delivery networks, using their store footprint as micro-fulfillment centers. Data shows that after connecting to instant delivery platforms, offline supermarkets see average order values increase by approximately <strong>23%</strong> for online orders.</p><p>In the instant retail race, logistics network density directly determines both user experience and cost structure. <strong>Meituan Flash Shopping</strong> has deployed over <strong>300,000 dark stores</strong> across major Chinese cities, covering a 3-kilometer radius around each location. This density enables a 30-minute delivery success rate exceeding <strong>96%</strong>, creating a formidable barrier to entry for new competitors.</p><p>To capitalize on the rapidly evolving instant retail landscape, brands should focus on three priorities: first, building a multi-platform price and promotion monitoring system covering Meituan Flash Shopping, Taobao Flash Purchase, and JD Daojia to detect price violations in real time; second, prioritizing product rollout in high-tier cities with dense dark store coverage, leveraging the "30-minute delivery" capability as a premium channel for new product launches; third, connecting with platform data APIs to access consumer profiling and repurchase cycle data to guide store location and SKU optimization decisions.</p><p><strong>Q1: What was Meituan's Q4 2025 revenue?</strong></p><p>A: Meituan reported Q4 2025 revenue of 92.1 billion yuan ($13.3 billion), a 4.1% year-on-year increase, slightly below analyst expectations of 92.2 billion yuan.</p><p><strong>Q2: Why is the instant retail price war ending?</strong></p><p>A: In early 2026, Chinese regulators republished a state media editorial opposing subsidy-driven competition in food delivery, signaling official intervention. Meituan shares surged 14% the following day.</p><p><strong>Q3: How large is China's instant retail market in 2026?</strong></p><p>A: Multiple research institutions project China's instant retail market will exceed 1.5 trillion yuan ($207 billion) in 2026, with the market projected to reach $126.74 billion by 2029.</p><p><strong>Q4: What is the core competitive advantage in instant retail?</strong></p><p>A: Dark store density is the most critical moat. Meituan Flash Shopping operates over 300,000 dark stores covering a 3-kilometer radius, maintaining a 96%+ 30-minute delivery success rate.</p><p><strong>Q5: How should brands participate in instant retail?</strong></p><p>A: Brands should prioritize rollout in high-tier cities with dense dark store networks, build real-time multi-platform price monitoring systems, and leverage platform data APIs for consumer insights and store location decisions.</p><ul><li>Inside Retail Asia — Meituan posts second consecutive quarterly loss amid instant retail price war: <a href="https://insideretail.asia/2026/03/27/food-delivery-wars-continue-to-bite-meituan-which-posts-another-quarterly-loss/" target="_blank">https://insideretail.asia/2026/03/27/food-delivery-wars-continue-to-bite-meituan/</a></li><li>SCMP — How China's retail market is evolving amid Alibaba and Meituan's instant commerce war: <a href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3325354/how-chinas-retail-market-evolving-amid-alibaba-and-meituans-instant-commerce-war" target="_blank">https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3325354/how-chinas-retail-market-evolving-amid-alibaba-and-meituans-instant-commerce-war</a></li><li>GlobeNewswire — China Quick Commerce Databook Report 2026, market to reach $126.74 billion by 2029: <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/04/21/3277632/28124/en/China-Quick-Commerce-Databook-Report-2026.html" target="_blank">https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/04/21/3277632/28124/en/China-Quick-Commerce-Databook-Report-2026.html</a></li></ul>
E-commerce MAP Monitoring 2025: How Brands Protect Pricing Integrity Across Marketplaces article image
Content Team
2026-05-11
E-commerce MAP Monitoring 2025: How Brands Protect Pricing Integrity Across Marketplaces
<p>Minimum Advertised Price (<strong>MAP</strong>) compliance has become one of the most critical operational challenges for brands selling on <strong>JD.com</strong>, <strong>Tmall</strong>, <strong>Pinduoduo</strong>, and <strong>Douyin e-commerce</strong> in 2025. A study by brand protection firm <strong>Brand Alignment</strong> found that MAP violations cost brands an estimated <strong>15-30% of their annual e-commerce margin</strong> due to forced price matching and reputational damage.</p><p>With <strong>Pinduoduo</strong>'s daily deals model and <strong>Douyin e-commerce</strong>'s "good products, low price" strategy driving consumers to expect <strong>steep discounts</strong>, maintaining pricing discipline across authorized sellers has never been more difficult—or more essential.</p><p>In 2025, MAP monitoring must extend beyond traditional <strong>Tmall</strong> and <strong>JD.com</strong> authorized channels. <strong>Douyin e-commerce</strong> now accounts for more than <strong>40% of GMV from products priced below 70% of brand retail price</strong>, creating systemic price erosion that affects all channels.</p><p><strong>Pinduoduo</strong>'s group-buying model inherently encourages unauthorized resellers to source products below MAP, creating what brands call "<strong>price arbitrage corridors</strong>" that are difficult to monitor and close.</p><p>Leading brands are deploying <strong>AI-powered price monitoring tools</strong> that scrape <strong>Tmall</strong>, <strong>JD.com</strong>, <strong>Pinduoduo</strong>, <strong>Douyin</strong>, and <strong>WeChat Mini Programs</strong> simultaneously. Key features include:</p><p><strong>Real-time alerts:</strong> When any listing falls below MAP threshold, a notification triggers within <strong>24 hours</strong>, enabling rapid complaint filing with platforms.</p><p><strong>Seller network mapping:</strong> Identifying unauthorized sellers by tracing IP addresses, shipping patterns, and product batch numbers to detect <strong>parallel importation</strong> and <strong>grey market</strong> channels.</p><p><strong>Enforcement workflow automation:</strong> Automatically generate platform takedown requests through <strong>Tmall Brand Intellectual Property Protection</strong> and <strong>JD.com Brand Center</strong> portals, reducing manual workload by up to <strong>70%</strong>.</p><p>Beyond enforcement, top-performing brands combine <strong>MAP monitoring</strong> with a structured <strong>authorized seller incentive program</strong>. Sellers maintaining compliance for six consecutive months receive <strong>rebate payments</strong>, <strong>priority inventory allocation</strong>, and access to <strong>co-marketing funds</strong>—creating a sustainable economic model for price discipline.</p><ul><li>Brand Alignment — How to Deal with MAP Violations: 2025 Brand Protection Guide:<a href="https://www.brandalignment.com/how-to-deal-with-map-violations-and-map-violators/" target="_blank">https://www.brandalignment.com/how-to-deal-with-map-violations-and-map-violators/</a></li><li>Size The Market — MAP Monitoring Software: Protect Brand Margins and Reputation 2025 Guide:<a href="https://sizethemarket.com/blog/map-monitoring-software-protect-brand-margins" target="_blank">https://sizethemarket.com/blog/map-monitoring-software-protect-brand-margins</a></li><li>Bright Data — Tmall MAP Monitoring Tool: Automated Compliance and Alerts:<a href="https://brightdata.com/products/insights/map-monitoring/tmall" target="_blank">https://brightdata.com/products/insights/map-monitoring/tmall</a></li></ul>
China Live Commerce GMV Exceeds 3.5 Trillion Yuan in 2025 Reshaping E-Commerce article image
Content Studio
2026-05-08
China Live Commerce GMV Exceeds 3.5 Trillion Yuan in 2025 Reshaping E-Commerce
<p><strong>Douyin E-Commerce</strong> (TikTok's Chinese counterpart) achieved a GMV exceeding <strong>3.5 trillion yuan</strong> ($483 billion) in 2025, representing year-on-year growth exceeding <strong>40%</strong> and cementing its position as the primary growth engine for Chinese retail. Live commerce has transitioned from a niche channel to the central pillar of e-commerce strategy for virtually every major brand operating in China.</p><p>Douyin's core competitive advantage lies in its seamless integration of content and commerce: users spend an average of over <strong>120 minutes per day</strong> on the platform, with highly interactive content continuously driving purchase decisions. This engagement model enables conversion rates for live shopping events that consistently outperform traditional e-commerce benchmarks, particularly in categories such as beauty, food and beverage, and consumer electronics.</p><p>In 2025, content-first platforms like <strong>Douyin</strong> and <strong>Kuaishou</strong> continued expanding their货架 (search-commerce) capabilities, building closed-loop pathways from content discovery to repeat purchase. Simultaneously, traditional货架 commerce platforms like <strong>Tmall</strong> and <strong>JD.com</strong> accelerated their integration of live streaming and short-video modules, creating a two-way competitive dynamic.</p><p>Data indicates that the "content-to-search" purchase pathway—where users discover products through content and then search for them to buy—contributed approximately <strong>38% of total platform GMV</strong> in 2025, signaling that content has become the primary gateway to consumer purchasing decisions.</p><p>The explosive growth of live commerce has also surfaced a critical challenge: over-reliance on top-tier key opinion leaders (KOLs) creates pricing instability and margin compression. In response, multiple leading brands launched <strong>brand-owned live streaming</strong> initiatives in 2025 to rebuild pricing integrity and reduce dependence on external influencers.</p><p>Brand self-streaming demonstrates measurable advantages: average order values are approximately <strong>35% higher</strong> than influencer-led streams, while customer repurchase rates improve by nearly <strong>20 percentage points</strong>, delivering superior lifetime value despite lower absolute viewership.</p><p>To build sustainable competitive advantage in China's live commerce ecosystem, brands should prioritize three strategic initiatives: first, deploying real-time price monitoring across Douyin, Kuaishou, and Tmall Live to detect unauthorized discounting and channel conflict incidents; second, investing in brand-owned streaming capabilities to build direct customer relationships and protect pricing integrity; third, leveraging content heat analytics and competitive intelligence to identify high-ROI product categories and optimal streaming windows, enabling precise traffic investment decisions.</p><p><strong>Q1: What is Douyin E-Commerce's GMV in 2025?</strong></p><p>A: Douyin E-Commerce achieved a GMV exceeding 3.5 trillion yuan ($483 billion) in 2025, with year-on-year growth exceeding 40%.</p><p><strong>Q2: What share of e-commerce does live commerce represent in China?</strong></p><p>A: In 2025, live commerce represented approximately 25% of China's total online retail sales.</p><p><strong>Q3: What is the difference between brand self-streaming and influencer streaming?</strong></p><p>A: Brand self-streaming generates average order values approximately 35% higher and repurchase rates 20 percentage points higher than influencer-led streams, enabling better customer lifetime value despite lower viewership.</p><p><strong>Q4: How important is the content-to-search pathway?</strong></p><p>A: The "content-to-search" purchase pathway contributed approximately 38% of total platform GMV in 2025.</p><p><strong>Q5: How can brands maintain price discipline on live commerce platforms?</strong></p><p>A: Brands should deploy multi-platform real-time price monitoring systems, invest in brand self-streaming to build direct customer relationships, and use competitive intelligence tools to maintain optimal pricing strategies.</p><ul><li>SCMP — How China's retail market is evolving amid Alibaba and Meituan's instant commerce war: <a href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3325354/how-chinas-retail-market-evolving-amid-alibaba-and-meituans-instant-commerce-war" target="_blank">https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3325354/how-chinas-retail-market-evolving-amid-alibaba-and-meituans-instant-commerce-war</a></li><li>Inside Retail Asia — Meituan quarterly loss analysis: <a href="https://insideretail.asia/2026/03/27/food-delivery-wars-continue-to-bite-meituan-which-posts-another-quarterly-loss/" target="_blank">https://insideretail.asia/2026/03/27/food-delivery-wars-continue-to-bite-meituan/</a></li><li>GlobeNewswire — China Quick Commerce Databook Report 2026: <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/04/21/3277632/28124/en/China-Quick-Commerce-Databook-Report-2026.html" target="_blank">https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/04/21/3277632/28124/en/China-Quick-Commerce-Databook-Report-2026.html</a></li></ul>